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He has been on the faculty of medical schools in the UK, in
USA and in Australia, the University of Melbourne and the University
of Tasmania. He was in a specialist medical practice in Australia
for 12 years and continues to practice part-time.
DR Martin Knapp started the Malem Enuresis Advisory service
ten years ago. He observed there were many health care professionals,
including doctors, pharmacists and nurses, who were providing advice
that was not "best practice" and did not take into account new methods
based on quality research. Initially the advisory service was based
on his specialist medical practice as a physician (internist) and
this developed into the Enuresis Advisory Service - supplying advice
by telephone and on the Internet in collaboration with Malem Medstat.
He
developed his interest in helping adolescents with bedwetting (enuresis)
within his specialist medical practice after appointment as a renal
(kidney) physician in 1970. He has been involved in developing better
treatments for those with bedwetting (enuresis) for thirty years.
DR
Knapp initiated research - resulting in a collaboration with
DR Helal Malem who had developed the Malem alarm – the first body
worn enuresis alarm. The results of their joint research , carried
out twenty years ago, was published in the British Medical Journal
in 1982. The results of that research have been confirmed by several
independent research studies, some of which are included in the
Cochrane database of evidence-based medical practice. DR Malem has
continued the development of his Malem enuresis alarms over the
last 20 years.
DR
Knapp has written many articles for doctors and others, describing
best practice for the management of bedwetting (enuresis).
Recent articles have an emphasis on how to manage children, adolescents
and adults who have not responded to standard strategies. He presented
a paper on this topic at the year 2000 meeting of the Continence
Foundation of Australia in Hobart, Tasmania. His current research
interest is in the potential use of the managements developed for
children with enuresis to improve continence in adults, especially
older persons with nighttime incontinence.
Click
here for bibliography on papers concerned with enuresis

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